Agouti
This locus is probably the easiest to recognise the effects of, and one which all fanciers recognise. Two alleles at this locus:
No other mutations at this locus have been confirmed, although one breeder in the US claims to have melanistic rats (am), and some people have theorised a white bellied agouti as is found in the mouse.
| A/- | Agouti based |
| a/a | Non-agouti based |